Citizenship

U.S. citizenship can be obtained a variety of ways including by birth in the U.S., the naturalization process and transmission from a U.S. born or naturalized parent. U.S. lawful permanent residents or green card holders acquire citizenship through naturalization. Green card holders are eligible to file for citizenship after holding permanent residency status for five years (three years if married to a U.S. citizen). Naturalization requires that you have been physically present in the U.S. for the majority of the last five years (three years if married to U.S. citizen). You must also demonstrate that you are a person of good moral character. Certain criminal convictions can make green card holders ineligible for citizenship and subject to possible deportation. Therefore, it is important to consult with an attorney before starting the naturalization process. Naturalization also requires demonstrating proficiency in English, both writing and reading, and passing a U.S. government and civics test. Long term green card holders may have the English requirement waived under certain circumstances.